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S-Glass vs Soda-Lime Glass

Glass · grade comparison

S-Glass and Soda-Lime Glass are both glass grades. S-Glass is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 4,890 MPa (709 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for Soda-Lime Glass, about 109 times as much. S-Glass is the more ductile: elongation 5.7% versus 0% for Soda-Lime Glass, and S-Glass is harder (640 HV vs 550 HV). S-Glass is stiffer (86.9 GPa vs 72 GPa) and S-Glass runs hotter in service (650°C vs 110°C continuous). On the shop floor, Soda-Lime Glass sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than S-Glass (high, $$$$).

S-GlassChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Soda-Lime GlassChoose it when cost is the deciding factor.

S-Glass vs Soda-Lime Glass: properties

S-GlassSoda-Lime Glass

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

86.9 GPa12.6 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

36 GPa5.2 Msi
29.5 GPa4.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

52 GPa7.5 Msi
43 GPa6.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

4,890 MPa709 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

5.7%
0%

Compressive Strength

1,600 MPa232 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

640 HV
550 HV

Hardness, Knoop

620 HK
480 HK

Hardness, Mohs

6.5
5.5

Flexural Strength

—
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.22 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 0.75 MPa·√m0.68 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.49 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
2.5 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,500°C2,732 °F
—

Refractive Index

1.523
1.52

Light Transmission

—
90%

Same in both: Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1.5 W/m·K0.84 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1 W/m·K0.58 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

737 J/kg·K0.18 BTU/lb·°F
840 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

1.6 µm/m·K0.89 µin/in·°F
9 µm/m·K5 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

650°C1,202 °F
110°C230 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-70°C-94 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

5.2
7.2

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.0068
0.009

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹² Ω·cm

Dielectric Strength

—
12 kV/mm305 V/mil

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

12 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb
15 MJ/kg6,449 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.2 kg CO₂/kg
1.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
14 L/kg1.7 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
22%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

1,964 kN·m/kg
18 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

34.9 MN·m/kg
28.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.8 mm²/s
0.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

51
0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityS-GlassSoda-Lime Glass
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

S-Glass vs Soda-Lime Glass — frequently asked

Is S-Glass stronger than Soda-Lime Glass?

Yes. S-Glass has a typical tensile strength of 4,890 MPa (709 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for Soda-Lime Glass — about 109 times as much.

Which is cheaper, S-Glass or Soda-Lime Glass?

Soda-Lime Glass is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while S-Glass is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, S-Glass or Soda-Lime Glass?

Soda-Lime Glass. Its machinability rates poor (20/100) against not recommended (12/100) for S-Glass.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S-Glass and Soda-Lime Glass side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.