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Copper Alloy CC490K vs ZCuZn38

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy CC490K and ZCuZn38 are both copper alloy grades. ZCuZn38 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) against 215 MPa (31.2 ksi) for CC490K, about 49% more. ZCuZn38 is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 20% for CC490K. ZCuZn38 is lighter (8.43 g/cm³ vs 8.7 g/cm³ for CC490K) and ZCuZn38 is stiffer (95 GPa vs 90 GPa). On the shop floor, CC490K machines more easily (very good vs fair), ZCuZn38 welds better (fair vs poor), and ZCuZn38 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than CC490K (high, $$$$).

CC490KChoose it when the part is machined in volume.

ZCuZn38Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

CC490K vs ZCuZn38: properties

CC490KZCuZn38

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

90 GPa13.1 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

36 GPa5.2 Msi
38 GPa5.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

215 MPa31.2 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
32%

Reduction in Area

20%
30%

Shear Strength

160 MPa23.2 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

75 MPa10.9 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

65 HB
62 HB

Hardness, Vickers

68 HV
65 HV

Compressive Strength

—
310 MPa45 ksi

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Hardness, Rockwell B 25 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.7 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.43 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,000°C1,832 °F
905°C1,661 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 900°C1,652 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

78 W/m·K45.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
118 W/m·K68.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F
20.8 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb
165 J/g70.9 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

15 % IACS
27 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in
6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.27 V

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
50 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

80 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

80%
40%

Weldability

25 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

75 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Castability 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

85%
80%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

25 kN·m/kg
38 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

10.3 MN·m/kg
11.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

56 kJ/m³
58 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

23.8 mm²/s
36.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
19

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCC490KZCuZn38

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCC490KZCuZn38
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

CC490K vs ZCuZn38 — frequently asked

Is ZCuZn38 stronger than CC490K?

Yes. ZCuZn38 has a typical tensile strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) against 215 MPa (31.2 ksi) for CC490K — about 49% more.

Which is cheaper, CC490K or ZCuZn38?

ZCuZn38 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while CC490K is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, CC490K or ZCuZn38?

CC490K. Its machinability rates very good (80/100) against fair (50/100) for ZCuZn38; for welding the order is ZCuZn38 first (fair, 45/100) then CC490K (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CC490K and ZCuZn38 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.