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Copper Alloy CC490K-GM vs CC490K-GS

Copper Alloy · CC490K temper comparison

CC490K-GM and CC490K-GS are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, CC490K: GM (gravity (permanent) die cast) versus GS (sand cast). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. CC490K-GM is the stronger of the two: yield strength 110 MPa (16 ksi) against 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) for CC490K-GS, about 10% more. In exchange, CC490K-GS is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 16% for CC490K-GM, and CC490K-GM is harder (70 HB vs 65 HB). CC490K-GM is stiffer (95 GPa vs 90 GPa).

CC490K-GMChoose it when strength drives the design.

CC490K-GSChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

CC490K-GM vs CC490K-GS: properties

CC490K-GMCC490K-GS

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

95 GPa13.8 Msi
90 GPa13.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

225 MPa32.6 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

110 MPa16 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
20%

Reduction in Area

16%
20%

Shear Strength

168 MPa24.4 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

80 MPa11.6 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

70 HB
65 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

30 HRB
25 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

73 HV
68 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 36 GPa5.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.7 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 900°C1,652 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,000°C1,832 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

80 W/m·K46.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
78 W/m·K45.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

16 % IACS
15 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.25 µΩ·in
1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V · Corrosion Resistance 70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Same in both: Machinability 80 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 80% · Weldability 25 / 100 · Formability (cold) 10 / 100 · Castability 85 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 75 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 85%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCC490K

CC490K-GM vs CC490K-GS — frequently asked

Is CC490K-GM stronger than CC490K-GS?

Yes. CC490K-GM has a typical yield strength of 110 MPa (16 ksi) against 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) for CC490K-GS — about 10% more. Tensile strength is 225 MPa (32.6 ksi) vs 215 MPa (31.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, GM or GS?

GS is the default CC490K condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose CC490K-GM over CC490K-GS?

Pick CC490K-GM when strength drives the design. Pick CC490K-GS when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CC490K-GM and CC490K-GS side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.