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Copper Alloy CC490K-GS vs CC490K-GZ

Copper Alloy · CC490K temper comparison

CC490K-GS and CC490K-GZ are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, CC490K: GS (sand cast) versus GZ (centrifugally cast). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 100 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (sand cast versus centrifugally cast). CC490K-GS is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 16% for CC490K-GZ, and CC490K-GZ is harder (28 HRB vs 25 HRB). CC490K-GZ is stiffer (95 GPa vs 90 GPa).

CC490K-GSChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

CC490K-GS vs CC490K-GZ: properties

CC490K-GSCC490K-GZ

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

90 GPa13.1 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

215 MPa31.2 ksi
225 MPa32.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
16%

Reduction in Area

20%
16%

Shear Strength

160 MPa23.2 ksi
168 MPa24.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

75 MPa10.9 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

65 HB
68 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

25 HRB
28 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

68 HV
71 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 36 GPa5.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.7 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 900°C1,652 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,000°C1,832 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

78 W/m·K45.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
80 W/m·K46.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

15 % IACS
16 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in
1.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.25 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V · Corrosion Resistance 70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Same in both: Machinability 80 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 80% · Weldability 25 / 100 · Formability (cold) 10 / 100 · Castability 85 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 75 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 85%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCC490K

CC490K-GS vs CC490K-GZ — frequently asked

What is the difference between CC490K-GS and CC490K-GZ?

CC490K-GS and CC490K-GZ are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, CC490K: GS (sand cast) versus GZ (centrifugally cast). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 100 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (sand cast versus centrifugally cast).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, GS or GZ?

GS is the default CC490K condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose CC490K-GS over CC490K-GZ?

Pick CC490K-GS when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CC490K-GS and CC490K-GZ side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.