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Copper Alloy CC490K-GC vs CC490K-GM

Copper Alloy · CC490K temper comparison

CC490K-GC and CC490K-GM are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, CC490K: GC (continuously cast) versus GM (gravity (permanent) die cast). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. CC490K-GC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for CC490K-GM, about 18% more; tensile strength follows at 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) vs 225 MPa (32.6 ksi). In exchange, CC490K-GM is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 12% for CC490K-GC, and CC490K-GC is harder (75 HB vs 70 HB). CC490K-GC is stiffer (100 GPa vs 95 GPa).

CC490K-GCChoose it when strength drives the design.

CC490K-GMChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

CC490K-GC vs CC490K-GM: properties

CC490K-GCCC490K-GM

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
225 MPa32.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
16%

Reduction in Area

13%
16%

Shear Strength

185 MPa26.8 ksi
168 MPa24.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

85 MPa12.3 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

16 J11.8 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

75 HB
70 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

36 HRB
30 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

80 HV
73 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 36 GPa5.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.7 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 900°C1,652 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,000°C1,832 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

82 W/m·K47.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
80 W/m·K46.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

17 % IACS
16 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.01×10⁻⁷ Ω·m3.98 µΩ·in
1.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.25 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

85%
80%

Same in both: Weldability 25 / 100 · Formability (cold) 10 / 100 · Castability 85 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 75 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 85%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCC490K

CC490K-GC vs CC490K-GM — frequently asked

Is CC490K-GC stronger than CC490K-GM?

Yes. CC490K-GC has a typical yield strength of 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for CC490K-GM — about 18% more. Tensile strength is 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) vs 225 MPa (32.6 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, GC or GM?

GS is the default CC490K condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither GC nor GM). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, CC490K-GC or CC490K-GM?

CC490K-GC. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (80/100) for CC490K-GM.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CC490K-GC and CC490K-GM side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.