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Copper Alloy C99400-M01 vs C99400-M05

Copper Alloy · C99400 temper comparison

C99400-M01 and C99400-M05 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C99400: M01 (as sand cast) versus M05 (as plaster cast). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 221 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (as sand cast versus as plaster cast). C99400-M01 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 18% for C99400-M05, and C99400-M05 is harder (78 HRB vs 72 HRB). C99400-M05 conducts heat better (42 W/m·K vs 35 W/m·K).

C99400-M01Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C99400-M01 vs C99400-M05: properties

C99400-M01C99400-M05

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.33
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

448 MPa65 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

221 MPa32.1 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
18%

Compressive Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
465 MPa67.4 ksi

Shear Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

155 MPa22.5 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
18 J13.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

140 HB
135 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

72 HRB
78 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 117 GPa17 Msi · Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 120 GPa17.4 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,010°C1,850 °F
996°C1,825 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,038°C1,900 °F
1,024°C1,875 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
376 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13.9 µm/m·K7.7 µin/in·°F
16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

260°C500 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in
2.16×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.5 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.28 V

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
74 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
60 / 100

Weldability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
8 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Castability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.4 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

55%
70%

Same in both: Embodied Water 280 L/kg33.6 gal/lb

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC99400

C99400-M01 vs C99400-M05 — frequently asked

What is the difference between C99400-M01 and C99400-M05?

C99400-M01 and C99400-M05 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C99400: M01 (as sand cast) versus M05 (as plaster cast). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 221 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (as sand cast versus as plaster cast).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, M01 or M05?

F is the default C99400 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither M01 nor M05). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, C99400-M01 or C99400-M05?

C99400-M01. Its weldability rates fair (45/100) against fair (40/100) for C99400-M05.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C99400-M01 and C99400-M05 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.