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Copper Alloy C99400-F vs C99400-M01

Copper Alloy · C99400 temper comparison

C99400-F and C99400-M01 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C99400: F (as fabricated) versus M01 (as sand cast). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C99400-M01 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 221 MPa (32.1 ksi) against 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) for C99400-F, about 8% more; tensile strength follows at 448 MPa (65 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi). C99400-M01 is harder — 140 HB against 125 HB for C99400-F — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. C99400-F conducts heat better (42 W/m·K vs 35 W/m·K).

C99400-M01Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

C99400-F vs C99400-M01: properties

C99400-FC99400-M01

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.33

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

415 MPa60.2 ksi
448 MPa65 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
221 MPa32.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
22%

Shear Strength

275 MPa39.9 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
155 MPa22.5 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

125 HB
140 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 117 GPa17 Msi · Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 120 GPa17.4 Msi · Compressive Strength 430 MPa62.4 ksi · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 20 J14.8 ft·lbf · Hardness, Rockwell B 72 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

996°C1,825 °F
1,010°C1,850 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,024°C1,875 °F
1,038°C1,900 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

376 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F
13.9 µm/m·K7.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
260°C500 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.16×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.5 µΩ·in
2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 62 / 100 · Formability (cold) 10 / 100 · Castability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.4 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

70%
55%

Same in both: Embodied Water 280 L/kg33.6 gal/lb

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC99400

C99400-F vs C99400-M01 — frequently asked

Is C99400-M01 stronger than C99400-F?

Yes. C99400-M01 has a typical yield strength of 221 MPa (32.1 ksi) against 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) for C99400-F — about 8% more. Tensile strength is 448 MPa (65 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or M01?

F is the default C99400 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, C99400-F or C99400-M01?

C99400-M01. Its weldability rates fair (45/100) against fair (40/100) for C99400-F.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C99400-F and C99400-M01 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.