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Copper Alloy C90400-M01 vs C90400-M02

Copper Alloy · C90400 temper comparison

C90400-M01 and C90400-M02 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C90400: M01 (as sand cast) versus M02 (as centrifugally cast). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C90400-M02 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for C90400-M01, about 13% more; tensile strength follows at 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi). C90400-M02 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for C90400-M01, and C90400-M02 is harder (85 HB vs 80 HB).

C90400-M02Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C90400-M01 vs C90400-M02: properties

C90400-M01C90400-M02

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

310 MPa45 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
12%

Reduction in Area

12%
15%

Compressive Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Shear Strength

215 MPa31.2 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
14 J10.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

80 HB
85 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

45 HRB
50 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

84 HV
89 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 39 GPa5.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 108 GPa15.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.75 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 830°C1,526 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,000°C1,832 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 18.4 µm/m·K10.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 180 J/g77.4 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 260°C500 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 11 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.57×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.18 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

66 / 100
68 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.31 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
47 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30% · Weldability 30 / 100 · Formability (cold) 5 / 100 · Castability 85 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 80 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 65%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC90400

C90400-M01 vs C90400-M02 — frequently asked

Is C90400-M02 stronger than C90400-M01?

Yes. C90400-M02 has a typical yield strength of 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for C90400-M01 — about 13% more. Tensile strength is 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, M01 or M02?

M01 is the default C90400 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose C90400-M01 over C90400-M02?

Pick C90400-M02 when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C90400-M01 and C90400-M02 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.