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Copper Alloy C90400-M02 vs C90400-M07

Copper Alloy · C90400 temper comparison

C90400-M02 and C90400-M07 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C90400: M02 (as centrifugally cast) versus M07 (as continuous cast). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C90400-M07 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for C90400-M02, about 6% more. C90400-M07 is harder — 90 HB against 85 HB for C90400-M02 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

C90400-M07Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

C90400-M02 vs C90400-M07: properties

C90400-M02C90400-M07

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

170 MPa24.7 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Reduction in Area

15%
16%

Compressive Strength

490 MPa71.1 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Shear Strength

235 MPa34.1 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

115 MPa16.7 ksi
120 MPa17.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

85 HB
90 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

50 HRB
55 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

89 HV
95 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 39 GPa5.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 108 GPa15.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Elongation at Break 12%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.75 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 830°C1,526 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,000°C1,832 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 18.4 µm/m·K10.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 180 J/g77.4 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 260°C500 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11 % IACS
12 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.57×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.18 µΩ·in
1.44×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.67 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
69 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.31 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

47 / 100
52 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
35%

Same in both: Weldability 30 / 100 · Formability (cold) 5 / 100 · Castability 85 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 80 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 65%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC90400

C90400-M02 vs C90400-M07 — frequently asked

Is C90400-M07 stronger than C90400-M02?

Yes. C90400-M07 has a typical yield strength of 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for C90400-M02 — about 6% more. Tensile strength is 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, M02 or M07?

M01 is the default C90400 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither M02 nor M07). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C90400-M02 or C90400-M07?

C90400-M07, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 52/100 against 47/100 for C90400-M02.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C90400-M02 and C90400-M07 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.