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Copper Alloy C84800 vs C93400

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C84800 and C93400 are both copper alloy grades. C93400 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 138 MPa (20 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for C84800, about 11% more. In exchange, C84800 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 15% for C93400, and C93400 is harder (65 HB vs 55 HB). C84800 is lighter (8.55 g/cm³ vs 8.95 g/cm³ for C93400) and C93400 is stiffer (97 GPa vs 86 GPa). On the shop floor, C93400 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C84800 (specialty, $$$$$).

C84800Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

C93400Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

C84800 vs C93400: properties

C84800C93400

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

86 GPa12.5 Msi
97 GPa14.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

32 GPa4.6 Msi
37 GPa5.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

262 MPa38 ksi
241 MPa35 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

124 MPa18 ksi
138 MPa20 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
15%

Shear Strength

190 MPa27.6 ksi
155 MPa22.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

76 MPa11 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
65 HB

Reduction in Area

—
14%

Compressive Strength

—
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
13 J9.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

—
68 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.55 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.95 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

843°C1,549 °F
854°C1,569 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,010°C1,850 °F
977°C1,791 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

72 W/m·K41.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

16 % IACS
12 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.25 µΩ·in
1.44×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.67 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.28 V

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
66 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Castability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
80%

Formability (cold)

—
10 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 88 / 100 · Weldability 20 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb
50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

85%
75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

31 kN·m/kg
27 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

10.1 MN·m/kg
10.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

89 kJ/m³
98 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

22.3 mm²/s
13.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC84800C93400

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC84800C93400
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C84800 vs C93400 — frequently asked

Is C93400 stronger than C84800?

Yes. C93400 has a typical yield strength of 138 MPa (20 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for C84800 — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 241 MPa (35 ksi) vs 262 MPa (38 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C84800 or C93400?

C93400 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C84800 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose C84800 over C93400?

Pick C84800 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint. Pick C93400 when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C84800 and C93400 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.