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Copper Alloy C84800 vs C87800

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C84800 and C87800 are both copper alloy grades. C87800 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 345 MPa (50 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for C84800, about 178% more; tensile strength follows at 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 262 MPa (38 ksi). In exchange, C84800 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 25% for C87800, and C87800 is harder (160 HB vs 55 HB). C87800 is stiffer (103 GPa vs 86 GPa) and C84800 conducts heat better (72 W/m·K vs 28 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C84800 machines more easily (excellent vs fair), C87800 welds better (good vs poor), and C87800 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C84800 (specialty, $$$$$).

C84800Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

C87800Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

C84800 vs C87800: properties

C84800C87800

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

86 GPa12.5 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

32 GPa4.6 Msi
39 GPa5.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.33

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

262 MPa38 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

124 MPa18 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
25%

Shear Strength

190 MPa27.6 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

76 MPa11 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
160 HB

Reduction in Area

—
30%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
168 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.55 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.3 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

843°C1,549 °F
821°C1,510 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,010°C1,850 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

72 W/m·K41.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
28 W/m·K16.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
376 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F
18.4 µm/m·K10.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb
—

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

16 % IACS
6.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.25 µΩ·in
2.57×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.26 V

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

88 / 100
42 / 100

Weldability

20 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
92 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
80 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
40%

Formability (cold)

—
25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

85%
55%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

31 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

10.1 MN·m/kg
12.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

89 kJ/m³
578 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

22.3 mm²/s
9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC84800C87800

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC84800C87800
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C84800 vs C87800 — frequently asked

Is C87800 stronger than C84800?

Yes. C87800 has a typical yield strength of 345 MPa (50 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for C84800 — about 178% more. Tensile strength is 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 262 MPa (38 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C84800 or C87800?

C87800 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C84800 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C84800 or C87800?

C84800. Its machinability rates excellent (88/100) against fair (42/100) for C87800; for welding the order is C87800 first (good, 55/100) then C84800 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C84800 and C87800 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.