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Copper Alloy C84800 vs C87300

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C84800 and C87300 are both copper alloy grades. C87300 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for C84800, about 61% more; tensile strength follows at 379 MPa (55 ksi) vs 262 MPa (38 ksi). In exchange, C84800 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 30% for C87300, and C87300 is harder (85 HB vs 55 HB). C87300 is stiffer (103 GPa vs 86 GPa) and C84800 conducts heat better (72 W/m·K vs 29 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C84800 machines more easily (excellent vs fair), C87300 welds better (excellent vs poor), and C87300 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C84800 (specialty, $$$$$).

C84800Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

C87300Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

C84800 vs C87300: properties

C84800C87300

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

86 GPa12.5 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

32 GPa4.6 Msi
39 GPa5.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

262 MPa38 ksi
379 MPa55 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

124 MPa18 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
30%

Shear Strength

190 MPa27.6 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

76 MPa11 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
85 HB

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.55 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.3 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

843°C1,549 °F
917°C1,683 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,010°C1,850 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

72 W/m·K41.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
29 W/m·K16.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
376 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb
210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

16 % IACS
6.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.25 µΩ·in
2.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.26 V

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
74 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

88 / 100
40 / 100

Weldability

20 / 100
92 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
80 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
50%

Formability (cold)

—
35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
3.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

85%
75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

31 kN·m/kg
46 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

10.1 MN·m/kg
12.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

89 kJ/m³
194 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

22.3 mm²/s
9.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC84800C87300

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC84800C87300
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C84800 vs C87300 — frequently asked

Is C87300 stronger than C84800?

Yes. C87300 has a typical yield strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for C84800 — about 61% more. Tensile strength is 379 MPa (55 ksi) vs 262 MPa (38 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C84800 or C87300?

C87300 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C84800 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C84800 or C87300?

C84800. Its machinability rates excellent (88/100) against fair (40/100) for C87300; for welding the order is C87300 first (excellent, 92/100) then C84800 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C84800 and C87300 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.