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Copper Alloy C84400 vs CC498K

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C84400 and CC498K are both copper alloy grades. CC498K is the stronger of the two: yield strength 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C84400, about 36% more; tensile strength follows at 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) vs 234 MPa (33.9 ksi). In exchange, C84400 is the more ductile: elongation 26% versus 12% for CC498K, and CC498K is harder (78 HB vs 55 HB). CC498K runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous) and C84400 conducts heat better (72 W/m·K vs 62 W/m·K). On the shop floor, CC498K welds better (30 vs 20 out of 100) and CC498K sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C84400 (specialty, $$$$$).

C84400Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

CC498KChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

C84400 vs CC498K: properties

C84400CC498K

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

95 GPa13.8 Msi
96 GPa13.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

234 MPa33.9 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

110 MPa16 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
12%

Compressive Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
—

Shear Strength

165 MPa23.9 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

76 MPa11 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
18 J13.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
78 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

25 HRB
41 HRB

Reduction in Area

—
12%

Hardness, Vickers

—
82 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 36 GPa5.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

843°C1,549 °F
855°C1,571 °F

Liquidus Temperature

954°C1,749 °F
1,000°C1,832 °F

Same in both: Density 8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

72 W/m·K41.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
62 W/m·K35.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F
18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

16.4 % IACS
12.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.05×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.13 µΩ·in
1.38×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.43 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
66 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

90 / 100
82 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

90%
82%

Weldability

20 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
12 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

80 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

42 MJ/kg18,057 BTU/lb
50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.2 kg CO₂/kg
3.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

85%
60%

Same in both: Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

27 kN·m/kg
31 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

10.8 MN·m/kg
10.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

64 kJ/m³
117 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

21.7 mm²/s
18.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC84400CC498K

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC84400CC498K
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C84400 vs CC498K — frequently asked

Is CC498K stronger than C84400?

Yes. CC498K has a typical yield strength of 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C84400 — about 36% more. Tensile strength is 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) vs 234 MPa (33.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C84400 or CC498K?

CC498K is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C84400 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C84400 or CC498K?

C84400. Its machinability rates excellent (90/100) against very good (82/100) for CC498K; for welding the order is CC498K first (poor, 30/100) then C84400 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C84400 and CC498K side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.