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Copper Alloy C84400 vs CC334G

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C84400 and CC334G are both copper alloy grades. CC334G is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C84400, about 4.1 times as much; tensile strength follows at 710 MPa (103 ksi) vs 234 MPa (33.9 ksi). In exchange, C84400 is the more ductile: elongation 26% versus 6% for CC334G, and CC334G is harder (250 HB vs 55 HB). CC334G is lighter (7.45 g/cm³ vs 8.8 g/cm³ for C84400) and CC334G is stiffer (122 GPa vs 95 GPa). On the shop floor, C84400 machines more easily (excellent vs poor), CC334G welds better (fair vs poor), and CC334G sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C84400 (specialty, $$$$$).

C84400Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

CC334GChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

C84400 vs CC334G: properties

C84400CC334G

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

95 GPa13.8 Msi
122 GPa17.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

36 GPa5.2 Msi
46 GPa6.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
113 GPa16.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

234 MPa33.9 ksi
710 MPa103 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

110 MPa16 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
6%

Compressive Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Shear Strength

165 MPa23.9 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

76 MPa11 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
10 J7.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

25 HRB
103 HRB

Reduction in Area

—
7%

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
26 MPa·√m23.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
24 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

—
262 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
7.45 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

843°C1,549 °F
1,030°C1,886 °F

Liquidus Temperature

954°C1,749 °F
1,060°C1,940 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

72 W/m·K41.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F
16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb
220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

16.4 % IACS
7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.05×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.13 µΩ·in
2.46×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.27 V

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

90 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

90%
20%

Weldability

20 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
5 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

80 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

42 MJ/kg18,057 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.2 kg CO₂/kg
3.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

85%
45%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

27 kN·m/kg
95 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

10.8 MN·m/kg
16.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

64 kJ/m³
830 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

21.7 mm²/s
12.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC84400CC334G

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC84400CC334G
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C84400 vs CC334G — frequently asked

Is CC334G stronger than C84400?

Yes. CC334G has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C84400 — about 4.1 times as much. Tensile strength is 710 MPa (103 ksi) vs 234 MPa (33.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C84400 or CC334G?

CC334G is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C84400 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C84400 or CC334G?

C84400. Its machinability rates excellent (90/100) against poor (25/100) for CC334G; for welding the order is CC334G first (fair, 40/100) then C84400 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C84400 and CC334G side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.