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Copper Alloy C83400 vs ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C83400 and ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3 are both copper alloy grades. ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 69 MPa (10 ksi) for C83400, about 4.8 times as much; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 234 MPa (33.9 ksi). In exchange, C83400 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 20% for ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3, and ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3 is harder (160 HB vs 50 HB). ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3 is lighter (7.6 g/cm³ vs 8.8 g/cm³ for C83400) and ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3 runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, C83400 machines more easily (good vs fair), C83400 welds better (fair vs poor), and ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than C83400 (high, $$$$).

C83400Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

C83400 vs ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3: properties

C83400ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

96.5 GPa14 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

37 GPa5.4 Msi
39 GPa5.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

234 MPa33.9 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

69 MPa10 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
20%

Reduction in Area

30%
20%

Shear Strength

165 MPa23.9 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

70 MPa10.2 ksi
185 MPa26.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

50 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Vickers

53 HV
168 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
84 HRB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
7.6 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,010°C1,850 °F
880°C1,616 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,055°C1,931 °F
930°C1,706 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

159 W/m·K91.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

376 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.4 µm/m·K10.2 µin/in·°F
19.5 µm/m·K10.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb
175 J/g75.2 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

32 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.39×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.12 µΩ·in
2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.28 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
60 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
30%

Weldability

45 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

72 / 100
75 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

88 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

80%
60%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

27 kN·m/kg
82 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

11 MN·m/kg
13.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

25 kJ/m³
545 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

48.1 mm²/s
13.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

21
13

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC83400ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC83400ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C83400 vs ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3 — frequently asked

Is ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3 stronger than C83400?

Yes. ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3 has a typical yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 69 MPa (10 ksi) for C83400 — about 4.8 times as much. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 234 MPa (33.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C83400 or ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3?

ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while C83400 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C83400 or ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3?

C83400. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (35/100) for ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3; for welding the order is C83400 first (fair, 45/100) then ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3 (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C83400 and ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.