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Copper Alloy C83400 vs YBsC3

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C83400 and YBsC3 are both copper alloy grades. YBsC3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) against 69 MPa (10 ksi) for C83400, about 52% more; tensile strength follows at 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) vs 234 MPa (33.9 ksi). In exchange, C83400 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 25% for YBsC3, and YBsC3 is harder (70 HB vs 50 HB). YBsC3 is lighter (8.4 g/cm³ vs 8.8 g/cm³ for C83400) and C83400 conducts heat better (159 W/m·K vs 120 W/m·K). On the shop floor, YBsC3 machines more easily (excellent vs good), C83400 welds better (fair vs poor), and YBsC3 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than C83400 (high, $$$$).

C83400Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

YBsC3Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

C83400 vs YBsC3: properties

C83400YBsC3

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

96.5 GPa14 Msi
96 GPa13.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

234 MPa33.9 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

69 MPa10 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
25%

Reduction in Area

30%
25%

Shear Strength

165 MPa23.9 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

70 MPa10.2 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

50 HB
70 HB

Hardness, Vickers

53 HV
75 HV

Compressive Strength

—
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
32 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 37 GPa5.4 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.4 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,010°C1,850 °F
885°C1,625 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,055°C1,931 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

159 W/m·K91.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

376 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.4 µm/m·K10.2 µin/in·°F
21 µm/m·K11.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb
160 J/g68.8 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

32 % IACS
26 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.39×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.12 µΩ·in
6.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.28 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
85 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
220%

Weldability

45 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

72 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

88 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

80%
85%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

27 kN·m/kg
35 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

11 MN·m/kg
11.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

25 kJ/m³
57 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

48.1 mm²/s
38.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

21
18

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC83400YBsC3

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC83400YBsC3
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C83400 vs YBsC3 — frequently asked

Is YBsC3 stronger than C83400?

Yes. YBsC3 has a typical yield strength of 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) against 69 MPa (10 ksi) for C83400 — about 52% more. Tensile strength is 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) vs 234 MPa (33.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C83400 or YBsC3?

YBsC3 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while C83400 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C83400 or YBsC3?

YBsC3. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against good (58/100) for C83400; for welding the order is C83400 first (fair, 45/100) then YBsC3 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C83400 and YBsC3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.