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Copper Alloy C83400 vs C99750

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C83400 and C99750 are both copper alloy grades. C99750 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 234 MPa (33.9 ksi) against 69 MPa (10 ksi) for C83400, about 3.4 times as much; tensile strength follows at 455 MPa (66 ksi) vs 234 MPa (33.9 ksi). In exchange, C83400 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 25% for C99750, and C99750 is harder (130 HB vs 50 HB). C99750 is lighter (7.78 g/cm³ vs 8.8 g/cm³ for C83400) and C99750 runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, C83400 machines more easily (good vs fair).

C83400Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

C99750Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

C83400 vs C99750: properties

C83400C99750

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

96.5 GPa14 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

37 GPa5.4 Msi
38 GPa5.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.33

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

234 MPa33.9 ksi
455 MPa66 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

69 MPa10 ksi
234 MPa33.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
25%

Reduction in Area

30%
—

Shear Strength

165 MPa23.9 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

70 MPa10.2 ksi
155 MPa22.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

50 HB
130 HB

Hardness, Vickers

53 HV
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
74 HRB

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
7.78 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,010°C1,850 °F
871°C1,600 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,055°C1,931 °F
899°C1,650 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

159 W/m·K91.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

376 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
400 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.4 µm/m·K10.2 µin/in·°F
20 µm/m·K11.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb
200 J/g86 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

32 % IACS
3.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.39×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.12 µΩ·in
4.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m19.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.28 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
30%

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

72 / 100
75 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

88 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb
45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

80%
70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

27 kN·m/kg
58 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

11 MN·m/kg
12.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

25 kJ/m³
274 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

48.1 mm²/s
8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

21
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC83400C99750

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC83400C99750
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C83400 vs C99750 — frequently asked

Is C99750 stronger than C83400?

Yes. C99750 has a typical yield strength of 234 MPa (33.9 ksi) against 69 MPa (10 ksi) for C83400 — about 3.4 times as much. Tensile strength is 455 MPa (66 ksi) vs 234 MPa (33.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C83400 or C99750?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C83400 or C99750?

C83400. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (35/100) for C99750.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C83400 and C99750 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.