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Copper Alloy C82400-M vs C82400-TF00

Copper Alloy · C82400 temper comparison

C82400-M and C82400-TF00 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C82400: M (thermomechanically controlled processed) versus TF00 (solution heat treated and precipitation hardened). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C82400-TF00 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 895 MPa (130 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for C82400-M, about 3.7 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,035 MPa (150 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi). In exchange, C82400-M is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 1.5% for C82400-TF00, and C82400-TF00 is harder (340 HB vs 105 HB). C82400-TF00 runs hotter in service (230°C vs 150°C continuous) and C82400-TF00 conducts heat better (105 W/m·K vs 80 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C82400-M machines more easily (50 vs 40 out of 100) and C82400-M welds better (good vs fair).

C82400-MChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

C82400-TF00Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

C82400-M vs C82400-TF00: properties

C82400-MC82400-TF00

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

49 GPa7.1 Msi
50 GPa7.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
1,035 MPa150 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
895 MPa130 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
1.5%

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

170 MPa24.7 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

105 HB
340 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 128 GPa18.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Compressive Strength 950 MPa138 ksi · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 5 J3.7 ft·lbf · Hardness, Rockwell C 38 HRC · Hardness, Vickers 375 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.31 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.3 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

954°C1,749 °F
866°C1,591 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,010°C1,850 °F
1,000°C1,832 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

80 W/m·K46.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
105 W/m·K60.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.5 µm/m·K9.7 µin/in·°F
17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
230°C446 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 419 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

16 % IACS
22 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.25 µΩ·in
7.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.07 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

65 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.2 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
40 / 100

Weldability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30% · Formability (cold) 10 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb
90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
6 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

35%
40%

Same in both: Embodied Water 350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC82400

C82400-M vs C82400-TF00 — frequently asked

Is C82400-TF00 stronger than C82400-M?

Yes. C82400-TF00 has a typical yield strength of 895 MPa (130 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for C82400-M — about 3.7 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,035 MPa (150 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, M or TF00?

TF00 is the default C82400 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C82400-M or C82400-TF00?

C82400-M, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 40/100 for C82400-TF00; for welding the order is C82400-M first (good, 55/100) then C82400-TF00 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C82400-M and C82400-TF00 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.