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Copper Alloy C70700-H80 vs C70700-M20

Copper Alloy · C70700 temper comparison

C70700-H80 and C70700-M20 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C70700: H80 (hard drawn) versus M20 (as hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C70700-H80 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) for C70700-M20, about 3.0 times as much; tensile strength follows at 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) vs 305 MPa (44.2 ksi). In exchange, C70700-M20 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 12% for C70700-H80, and C70700-H80 is harder (145 HB vs 70 HB). C70700-M20 runs hotter in service (350°C vs 250°C continuous).

C70700-H80Choose it when strength drives the design.

C70700-M20Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C70700-H80 vs C70700-M20: properties

C70700-H80C70700-M20

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

415 MPa60.2 ksi
305 MPa44.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
35%

Reduction in Area

32%
60%

Shear Strength

265 MPa38.4 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

175 MPa25.4 ksi
138 MPa20 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

50 J36.9 ft·lbf
110 J81.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

145 HB
70 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

75 HRB
32 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

152 HV
80 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 124 GPa18 Msi · Shear Modulus 46 GPa6.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 112 GPa16.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.31

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,100°C2,012 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,145°C2,093 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17.1 µm/m·K9.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.3 % IACS
9.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.95×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.68 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

77 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.28 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

33 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

23%
20%

Weldability

80 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 88 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC70700

C70700-H80 vs C70700-M20 — frequently asked

Is C70700-H80 stronger than C70700-M20?

Yes. C70700-H80 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) for C70700-M20 — about 3.0 times as much. Tensile strength is 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) vs 305 MPa (44.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H80 or M20?

O61 is the default C70700 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H80 nor M20). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C70700-H80 or C70700-M20?

C70700-H80, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 33/100 against 28/100 for C70700-M20; for welding the order is C70700-M20 first (excellent, 88/100) then C70700-H80 (very good, 80/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C70700-H80 and C70700-M20 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.