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Copper Alloy C69400-H02 vs C69400-O60

Copper Alloy · C69400 temper comparison

C69400-H02 and C69400-O60 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C69400: H02 (half hard) versus O60 (soft annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C69400-H02 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) against 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) for C69400-O60, about 102% more; tensile strength follows at 655 MPa (95 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi). In exchange, C69400-O60 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 20% for C69400-H02, and C69400-H02 is harder (180 HB vs 115 HB). C69400-O60 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 175°C continuous).

C69400-H02Choose it when strength drives the design.

C69400-O60Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C69400-H02 vs C69400-O60: properties

C69400-H02C69400-O60

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

655 MPa95 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

415 MPa60.2 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
35%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
115 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
65 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
120 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 103 GPa14.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 38 GPa5.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 107 GPa15.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.3 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 820°C1,508 °F · Liquidus Temperature 917°C1,683 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

28 W/m·K16.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
29.5 W/m·K17 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 20.2 µm/m·K11.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 190 J/g81.7 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

6.6 % IACS
7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.61×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.3 µΩ·in
2.46×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V · Corrosion Resistance 66 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

95%
75%

Weldability

42 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 75 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC69400

C69400-H02 vs C69400-O60 — frequently asked

Is C69400-H02 stronger than C69400-O60?

Yes. C69400-H02 has a typical yield strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) against 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) for C69400-O60 — about 102% more. Tensile strength is 655 MPa (95 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H02 or O60?

M30 is the default C69400 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H02 nor O60). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C69400-H02 or C69400-O60?

C69400-H02, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 32/100 against 25/100 for C69400-O60.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C69400-H02 and C69400-O60 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.