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Copper Alloy C69400-H02 vs C69400-H04

Copper Alloy · C69400 temper comparison

C69400-H02 and C69400-H04 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C69400: H02 (half hard) versus H04 (full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C69400-H04 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for C69400-H02, about 13% more; tensile strength follows at 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 655 MPa (95 ksi). In exchange, C69400-H02 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 15% for C69400-H04, and C69400-H04 is harder (195 HB vs 180 HB). C69400-H02 runs hotter in service (175°C vs 150°C continuous).

C69400-H02Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C69400-H04Choose it when strength drives the design.

C69400-H02 vs C69400-H04: properties

C69400-H02C69400-H04

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

655 MPa95 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

415 MPa60.2 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
15%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
195 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
205 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 103 GPa14.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 38 GPa5.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 107 GPa15.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.3 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 820°C1,508 °F · Liquidus Temperature 917°C1,683 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 28 W/m·K16.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 20.2 µm/m·K11.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 190 J/g81.7 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

6.6 % IACS
6.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.61×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.3 µΩ·in
2.65×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

66 / 100
64 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

95%
100%

Weldability

42 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 75 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC69400

C69400-H02 vs C69400-H04 — frequently asked

Is C69400-H04 stronger than C69400-H02?

Yes. C69400-H04 has a typical yield strength of 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for C69400-H02 — about 13% more. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 655 MPa (95 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H02 or H04?

M30 is the default C69400 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H02 nor H04). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose C69400-H02 over C69400-H04?

Pick C69400-H02 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat. Pick C69400-H04 when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C69400-H02 and C69400-H04 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.