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Copper Alloy C61900-AW vs C61900-M10

Copper Alloy · C61900 temper comparison

C61900-AW and C61900-M10 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C61900: AW (as-welded deposit) versus M10 (as hot forged and air cooled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C61900-M10 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for C61900-AW, about 16% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi). C61900-M10 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 20% for C61900-AW, and C61900-M10 is harder (160 HB vs 150 HB).

C61900-M10Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C61900-AW vs C61900-M10: properties

C61900-AWC61900-M10

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
117 GPa17 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

585 MPa84.8 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
30%

Reduction in Area

22%
35%

Compressive Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Shear Strength

370 MPa53.7 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

195 MPa28.3 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

24 J17.7 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
83 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

158 HV
168 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 115 GPa16.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.32

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.58 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,030°C1,886 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,050°C1,922 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F
56 W/m·K32.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.5 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in
2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
72 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.31 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
30%

Weldability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Castability 65 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC61900

C61900-AW vs C61900-M10 — frequently asked

Is C61900-M10 stronger than C61900-AW?

Yes. C61900-M10 has a typical yield strength of 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for C61900-AW — about 16% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AW or M10?

M20 is the default C61900 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither AW nor M10). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C61900-AW or C61900-M10?

C61900-M10, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for C61900-AW; for welding the order is C61900-AW first (very good, 80/100) then C61900-M10 (very good, 75/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C61900-AW and C61900-M10 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.