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Copper Alloy C61900-M10 vs C61900-M20

Copper Alloy · C61900 temper comparison

C61900-M10 and C61900-M20 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C61900: M10 (as hot forged and air cooled) versus M20 (as hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C61900-M20 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for C61900-M10, about 7% more. In exchange, C61900-M10 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 25% for C61900-M20, and C61900-M20 is harder (170 HB vs 160 HB).

C61900-M10Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C61900-M20Choose it when strength drives the design.

C61900-M10 vs C61900-M20: properties

C61900-M10C61900-M20

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
630 MPa91.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
25%

Reduction in Area

35%
30%

Shear Strength

390 MPa56.6 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

35 J25.8 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

83 HRB
86 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

168 HV
180 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 117 GPa17 Msi · Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 115 GPa16.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.32 · Compressive Strength 340 MPa49.3 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.58 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,030°C1,886 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,050°C1,922 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 56 W/m·K32.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.31 V · Corrosion Resistance 72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30% · Weldability 75 / 100 · Castability 65 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC61900

C61900-M10 vs C61900-M20 — frequently asked

Is C61900-M20 stronger than C61900-M10?

Yes. C61900-M20 has a typical yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for C61900-M10 — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 630 MPa (91.4 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, M10 or M20?

M20 is the default C61900 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose C61900-M10 over C61900-M20?

Pick C61900-M10 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick C61900-M20 when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C61900-M10 and C61900-M20 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.