FabDigitFabDigit

Copper Alloy C55284 vs ERCuAl-A2

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C55284 and ERCuAl-A2 are both copper alloy grades. ERCuAl-A2 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for C55284, about 113% more. ERCuAl-A2 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 6% for C55284, and ERCuAl-A2 is harder (150 HB vs 85 HB). ERCuAl-A2 is lighter (7.58 g/cm³ vs 8.4 g/cm³ for C55284) and ERCuAl-A2 is stiffer (117 GPa vs 95 GPa). On the shop floor, ERCuAl-A2 welds better (very good vs not recommended).

ERCuAl-A2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C55284 vs ERCuAl-A2: properties

C55284ERCuAl-A2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

95 GPa13.8 Msi
117 GPa17 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

6%
25%

Shear Strength

170 MPa24.7 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

85 HB
150 HB

Shear Modulus

—
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

—
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
200 MPa29 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
158 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.4 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
7.58 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

643°C1,189 °F
1,030°C1,886 °F

Liquidus Temperature

813°C1,495 °F
1,046°C1,915 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
59 W/m·K34.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
419 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F
16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

190 J/g81.7 BTU/lb
205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
13 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
1.33×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.24 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
-0.31 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
74 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
32 / 100

Weldability

10 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

75 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

98 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
68 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
30%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

270 MJ/kg116,079 BTU/lb
58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

20 kg CO₂/kg
3.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

33 kN·m/kg
77 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

11.3 MN·m/kg
15.4 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

15.7 mm²/s
18.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
18

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleERCuAl-A2

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC55284ERCuAl-A2
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C55284 vs ERCuAl-A2 — frequently asked

Is ERCuAl-A2 stronger than C55284?

Yes. ERCuAl-A2 has a typical tensile strength of 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for C55284 — about 113% more.

Which is cheaper, C55284 or ERCuAl-A2?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C55284 or ERCuAl-A2?

ERCuAl-A2, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 32/100 against 25/100 for C55284; for welding the order is ERCuAl-A2 first (very good, 72/100) then C55284 (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C55284 and ERCuAl-A2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.