FabDigitFabDigit

Copper Alloy C52100 vs C63280

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C52100 and C63280 are both copper alloy grades. C52100 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for C63280, about 24% more. In exchange, C63280 is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 10% for C52100, and C63280 is harder (225 HB vs 170 HB). C63280 is lighter (7.58 g/cm³ vs 8.8 g/cm³ for C52100) and C63280 is stiffer (117 GPa vs 110 GPa). On the shop floor, C63280 welds better (very good vs fair) and C63280 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C52100 (specialty, $$$$$).

C52100Choose it when strength drives the design.

C63280Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

C52100 vs C63280: properties

C52100C63280

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
117 GPa17 Msi

Shear Modulus

41 GPa5.9 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

660 MPa95.7 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

585 MPa84.8 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
15%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
225 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
98 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
235 HV

Reduction in Area

—
25%

Compressive Strength

—
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
21 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
7.58 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

854°C1,569 °F
1,040°C1,904 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,000°C1,832 °F
1,060°C1,940 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

62 W/m·K35.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
419 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.4 µm/m·K10.2 µin/in·°F
16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
300°C572 °F

Latent Heat of Fusion

—
220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

13 % IACS
7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.33×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.24 µΩ·in
2.46×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
82 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

40 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

88 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

72 MJ/kg30,954 BTU/lb
65 MJ/kg27,945 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

40%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Water 350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

75 kN·m/kg
104 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.5 MN·m/kg
15.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,556 kJ/m³
944 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

18.7 mm²/s
12 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

20
16

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC52100C63280

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC52100C63280
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C52100 vs C63280 — frequently asked

Is C52100 stronger than C63280?

Yes. C52100 has a typical yield strength of 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for C63280 — about 24% more. Tensile strength is 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 790 MPa (115 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C52100 or C63280?

C63280 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C52100 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, C52100 or C63280?

C63280. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against fair (40/100) for C52100.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C52100 and C63280 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.