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Copper Alloy C44500-H02 vs C44500-H04

Copper Alloy · C44500 temper comparison

C44500-H02 and C44500-H04 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C44500: H02 (half hard) versus H04 (full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C44500-H04 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 345 MPa (50 ksi) for C44500-H02, about 22% more; tensile strength follows at 517 MPa (75 ksi) vs 448 MPa (65 ksi). In exchange, C44500-H02 is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 8% for C44500-H04, and C44500-H04 is harder (145 HB vs 120 HB).

C44500-H02Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C44500-H04Choose it when strength drives the design.

C44500-H02 vs C44500-H04: properties

C44500-H02C44500-H04

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

448 MPa65 ksi
517 MPa75 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

345 MPa50 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
8%

Reduction in Area

35%
25%

Shear Strength

285 MPa41.3 ksi
315 MPa45.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

135 MPa19.6 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
18 J13.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

120 HB
145 HB

Hardness, Vickers

128 HV
155 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Shear Modulus 41 GPa5.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 112 GPa16.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.53 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 900°C1,652 °F · Liquidus Temperature 935°C1,715 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 111 W/m·K64.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 20.2 µm/m·K11.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

25 % IACS
24 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.72 µΩ·in
7.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
56 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.28 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
42 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
38%

Weldability

52 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 88 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC44500

C44500-H02 vs C44500-H04 — frequently asked

Is C44500-H04 stronger than C44500-H02?

Yes. C44500-H04 has a typical yield strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 345 MPa (50 ksi) for C44500-H02 — about 22% more. Tensile strength is 517 MPa (75 ksi) vs 448 MPa (65 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H02 or H04?

O61 is the default C44500 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H02 nor H04). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose C44500-H02 over C44500-H04?

Pick C44500-H02 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick C44500-H04 when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C44500-H02 and C44500-H04 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.