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Copper Alloy C44400-H02 vs C44400-H04

Copper Alloy · C44400 temper comparison

C44400-H02 and C44400-H04 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C44400: H02 (half hard) versus H04 (full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C44400-H04 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 345 MPa (50 ksi) for C44400-H02, about 16% more; tensile strength follows at 517 MPa (75 ksi) vs 462 MPa (67 ksi). In exchange, C44400-H02 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 15% for C44400-H04, and C44400-H04 is harder (135 HB vs 115 HB). C44400-H02 runs hotter in service (175°C vs 150°C continuous).

C44400-H02Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C44400-H04Choose it when strength drives the design.

C44400-H02 vs C44400-H04: properties

C44400-H02C44400-H04

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

462 MPa67 ksi
517 MPa75 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

345 MPa50 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
15%

Reduction in Area

50%
45%

Shear Strength

295 MPa42.8 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

152 MPa22 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

115 HB
135 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

70 HRB
78 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

120 HV
142 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Shear Modulus 41 GPa5.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 112 GPa16.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.53 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 900°C1,652 °F · Liquidus Temperature 935°C1,715 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

110 W/m·K63.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
109 W/m·K63 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 20.2 µm/m·K11.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

25 % IACS
24 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.72 µΩ·in
7.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.83 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

63 / 100
62 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.28 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

34 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

33%
35%

Weldability

42 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 90 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC44400

C44400-H02 vs C44400-H04 — frequently asked

Is C44400-H04 stronger than C44400-H02?

Yes. C44400-H04 has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 345 MPa (50 ksi) for C44400-H02 — about 16% more. Tensile strength is 517 MPa (75 ksi) vs 462 MPa (67 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H02 or H04?

O61 is the default C44400 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H02 nor H04). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose C44400-H02 over C44400-H04?

Pick C44400-H02 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat. Pick C44400-H04 when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C44400-H02 and C44400-H04 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.