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Copper Alloy C34000-H02 vs C34000-O60

Copper Alloy · C34000 temper comparison

C34000-H02 and C34000-O60 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C34000: H02 (half hard) versus O60 (soft annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C34000-H02 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C34000-O60, about 3.0 times as much; tensile strength follows at 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi). In exchange, C34000-O60 is the more ductile: elongation 55% versus 17% for C34000-H02, and C34000-H02 is harder (120 HB vs 58 HB). C34000-O60 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous). On the shop floor, C34000-H02 machines more easily (very good vs good).

C34000-H02Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

C34000-O60Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C34000-H02 vs C34000-O60: properties

C34000-H02C34000-O60

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Elongation at Break

17%
55%

Shear Strength

275 MPa39.9 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
120 MPa17.4 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

120 HB
58 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

68 HRB
22 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

125 HV
62 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 103 GPa14.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 39 GPa5.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 112 GPa16.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.47 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 900°C1,652 °F · Liquidus Temperature 930°C1,706 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 115 W/m·K66.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 20.3 µm/m·K11.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

26 % IACS
27 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 6.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V · Corrosion Resistance 48 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

72 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
60%

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
92 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 55%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC34000

C34000-H02 vs C34000-O60 — frequently asked

Is C34000-H02 stronger than C34000-O60?

Yes. C34000-H02 has a typical yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C34000-O60 — about 3.0 times as much. Tensile strength is 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H02 or O60?

H02 is the default C34000 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C34000-H02 or C34000-O60?

C34000-H02. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against good (62/100) for C34000-O60.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C34000-H02 and C34000-O60 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.