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Copper Alloy C33000 vs C49300

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C33000 and C49300 are both copper alloy grades. C49300 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C33000, about 182% more; tensile strength follows at 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi). In exchange, C33000 is the more ductile: elongation 55% versus 18% for C49300, and C49300 is harder (125 HB vs 55 HB). On the shop floor, C49300 machines more easily (excellent vs very good).

C33000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C49300Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

C33000 vs C49300: properties

C33000C49300

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

39 GPa5.7 Msi
38 GPa5.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

111 GPa16.1 Msi
112 GPa16.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

110 MPa16 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

55%
18%

Reduction in Area

62%
—

Shear Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
125 HB

Hardness, Vickers

58 HV
130 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
65 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 103 GPa14.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.47 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.5 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

899°C1,650 °F
885°C1,625 °F

Liquidus Temperature

954°C1,749 °F
920°C1,688 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

121 W/m·K69.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
110 W/m·K63.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20.2 µm/m·K11.2 µin/in·°F
20.5 µm/m·K11.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb
175 J/g75.2 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 26 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.28 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
66 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

70 / 100
88 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

180%
250%

Weldability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
88 / 100

Castability

—
55 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

50%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

40 kN·m/kg
52 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.2 MN·m/kg
12.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

59 kJ/m³
467 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

38.1 mm²/s
34.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

20
23

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC33000C49300

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC33000C49300
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C33000 vs C49300 — frequently asked

Is C49300 stronger than C33000?

Yes. C49300 has a typical yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C33000 — about 182% more. Tensile strength is 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C33000 or C49300?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C33000 or C49300?

C49300. Its machinability rates excellent (88/100) against very good (70/100) for C33000; for welding the order is C49300 first (poor, 30/100) then C33000 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C33000 and C49300 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.