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Copper Alloy C33000 vs C37700

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C33000 and C37700 are both copper alloy grades. C37700 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C33000, about 27% more; tensile strength follows at 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi). In exchange, C33000 is the more ductile: elongation 55% versus 45% for C37700, and C37700 is harder (100 HB vs 55 HB). On the shop floor, C37700 machines more easily (80 vs 70 out of 100) and C37700 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than C33000 (high, $$$$).

C33000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C37700Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

C33000 vs C37700: properties

C33000C37700

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

111 GPa16.1 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

110 MPa16 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

55%
45%

Reduction in Area

62%
45%

Shear Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
18 J13.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
100 HB

Hardness, Vickers

58 HV
105 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
55 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 39 GPa5.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 105 MPa15.2 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.47 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.44 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

899°C1,650 °F
885°C1,625 °F

Liquidus Temperature

954°C1,749 °F
899°C1,650 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

121 W/m·K69.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
116 W/m·K67 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20.2 µm/m·K11.2 µin/in·°F
20.8 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb
160 J/g68.8 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

26 % IACS
27 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.6 µΩ·in
6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.28 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
46 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

70 / 100
80 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

180%
240%

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
38 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 25 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

50%
70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

40 kN·m/kg
43 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.2 MN·m/kg
12.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

59 kJ/m³
93 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

38.1 mm²/s
36.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

20
19

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC33000C37700

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC33000C37700
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C33000 vs C37700 — frequently asked

Is C37700 stronger than C33000?

Yes. C37700 has a typical yield strength of 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C33000 — about 27% more. Tensile strength is 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C33000 or C37700?

C37700 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while C33000 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C33000 or C37700?

C37700, by a small margin. Both rate very good for machinability — 80/100 against 70/100 for C33000.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C33000 and C37700 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.