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Copper Alloy C33000 vs C34200

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C33000 and C34200 are both copper alloy grades. C34200 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C33000, about 3.1 times as much; tensile strength follows at 435 MPa (63.1 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi). In exchange, C33000 is the more ductile: elongation 55% versus 18% for C34200, and C34200 is harder (120 HB vs 55 HB). C33000 is stiffer (103 GPa vs 97 GPa). On the shop floor, C34200 machines more easily (excellent vs very good).

C33000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C34200Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

C33000 vs C34200: properties

C33000C34200

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
97 GPa14.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

39 GPa5.7 Msi
37 GPa5.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
435 MPa63.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

110 MPa16 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

55%
18%

Reduction in Area

62%
—

Shear Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
120 HB

Hardness, Vickers

58 HV
125 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
70 HRB

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 111 GPa16.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

899°C1,650 °F
885°C1,625 °F

Liquidus Temperature

954°C1,749 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Same in both: Density 8.47 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

121 W/m·K69.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
116 W/m·K67 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20.2 µm/m·K11.2 µin/in·°F
20.3 µm/m·K11.3 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 26 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

70 / 100
90 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

180%
90%

Weldability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

—
40 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

50%
70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

40 kN·m/kg
51 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.2 MN·m/kg
11.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

59 kJ/m³
596 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

38.1 mm²/s
36 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

20
26

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC33000C34200

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC33000C34200
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C33000 vs C34200 — frequently asked

Is C34200 stronger than C33000?

Yes. C34200 has a typical yield strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C33000 — about 3.1 times as much. Tensile strength is 435 MPa (63.1 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C33000 or C34200?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C33000 or C34200?

C34200. Its machinability rates excellent (90/100) against very good (70/100) for C33000; for welding the order is C33000 first (poor, 25/100) then C34200 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C33000 and C34200 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.