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Copper Alloy C28000 vs C69710

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C28000 and C69710 are both copper alloy grades. C69710 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 215 MPa (31.2 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C28000, about 48% more; tensile strength follows at 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 372 MPa (54 ksi). In exchange, C28000 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 25% for C69710, and C69710 is harder (120 HB vs 75 HB). C28000 conducts heat better (123 W/m·K vs 30 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C69710 machines more easily (very good vs good) and C28000 welds better (50 vs 35 out of 100).

C28000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

C69710Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

C28000 vs C69710: properties

C28000C69710

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

112 GPa16.2 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

372 MPa54 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

145 MPa21 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
25%

Shear Strength

255 MPa37 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

138 MPa20 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

75 HB
120 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

35 HRB
72 HRB

Reduction in Area

—
45%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Same in both: Shear Modulus 39 GPa5.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.39 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.3 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

900°C1,652 °F
821°C1,510 °F

Liquidus Temperature

905°C1,661 °F
916°C1,681 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

123 W/m·K71.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20.8 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F
20.2 µm/m·K11.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

160 J/g68.8 BTU/lb
175 J/g75.2 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

28 % IACS
6.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in
2.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
80 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
80%

Weldability

50 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
40 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
3.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
50%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

44 kN·m/kg
54 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.5 MN·m/kg
12.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

100 kJ/m³
224 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

39.1 mm²/s
9.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

21
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC28000C69710

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC28000C69710
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C28000 vs C69710 — frequently asked

Is C69710 stronger than C28000?

Yes. C69710 has a typical yield strength of 215 MPa (31.2 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C28000 — about 48% more. Tensile strength is 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 372 MPa (54 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C28000 or C69710?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C28000 or C69710?

C69710. Its machinability rates very good (80/100) against good (55/100) for C28000; for welding the order is C28000 first (fair, 50/100) then C69710 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C28000 and C69710 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.