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Copper Alloy C26000 vs C28000

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C26000 and C28000 are both copper alloy grades. C28000 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 145 MPa (21 ksi) against 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) for C26000, about 38% more; tensile strength follows at 372 MPa (54 ksi) vs 325 MPa (47.1 ksi). In exchange, C26000 is the more ductile: elongation 62% versus 45% for C28000, and C28000 is harder (75 HB vs 55 HB). On the shop floor, C28000 machines more easily (good vs poor), C28000 welds better (50 vs 40 out of 100), and C28000 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than C26000 (high, $$$$).

C26000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C28000Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

C26000 vs C28000: properties

C26000C28000

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

41 GPa5.9 Msi
39 GPa5.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
112 GPa16.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

325 MPa47.1 ksi
372 MPa54 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Elongation at Break

62%
45%

Shear Strength

234 MPa33.9 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

97 MPa14.1 ksi
138 MPa20 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
75 HB

Hardness, Vickers

60 HV
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
35 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.53 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.39 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

915°C1,679 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Liquidus Temperature

955°C1,751 °F
905°C1,661 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

121 W/m·K69.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
123 W/m·K71.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

19.9 µm/m·K11.1 µin/in·°F
20.8 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

165 J/g70.9 BTU/lb
160 J/g68.8 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 28 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

50 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.28 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
40%

Weldability

40 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

98 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.5 kg CO₂/kg
3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

45%
70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

38 kN·m/kg
44 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.9 MN·m/kg
12.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

50 kJ/m³
100 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

37.8 mm²/s
39.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

18
21

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC28000C26000

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC26000C28000
Default conditionOO
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 9 finishes: Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Gold Plating, Nickel Plating, Painting, Silver Plating, Tin Plating.

C26000 vs C28000 — frequently asked

Is C28000 stronger than C26000?

Yes. C28000 has a typical yield strength of 145 MPa (21 ksi) against 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) for C26000 — about 38% more. Tensile strength is 372 MPa (54 ksi) vs 325 MPa (47.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C26000 or C28000?

C28000 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while C26000 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C26000 or C28000?

C28000. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (30/100) for C26000; for welding the order is C28000 first (fair, 50/100) then C26000 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C26000 and C28000 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.