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Copper Alloy C28000 vs C47940

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C28000 and C47940 are both copper alloy grades. C47940 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C28000, about 24% more; tensile strength follows at 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) vs 372 MPa (54 ksi). In exchange, C28000 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 38% for C47940, and C47940 is harder (105 HB vs 75 HB). On the shop floor, C28000 welds better (fair vs poor) and C28000 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than C47940 (high, $$$$).

C28000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

C47940Choose it when strength drives the design.

C28000 vs C47940: properties

C28000C47940

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

39 GPa5.7 Msi
38 GPa5.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

372 MPa54 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

145 MPa21 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
38%

Shear Strength

255 MPa37 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

138 MPa20 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

75 HB
105 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

35 HRB
55 HRB

Reduction in Area

—
50%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

—
112 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 112 GPa16.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.39 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.41 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

900°C1,652 °F
885°C1,625 °F

Liquidus Temperature

905°C1,661 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

123 W/m·K71.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
116 W/m·K67 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20.8 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F
20.9 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

160 J/g68.8 BTU/lb
175 J/g75.2 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

28 % IACS
26 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in
6.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.3 V

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
55%

Weldability

50 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
50 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
50%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

44 kN·m/kg
49 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.5 MN·m/kg
12.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

100 kJ/m³
157 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

39.1 mm²/s
36.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

21
22

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC28000C47940

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC28000C47940
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C28000 vs C47940 — frequently asked

Is C47940 stronger than C28000?

Yes. C47940 has a typical yield strength of 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C28000 — about 24% more. Tensile strength is 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) vs 372 MPa (54 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C28000 or C47940?

C28000 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while C47940 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, C28000 or C47940?

C28000. Its weldability rates fair (50/100) against poor (25/100) for C47940.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C28000 and C47940 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.