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Copper Alloy C26000 vs C47940

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C26000 and C47940 are both copper alloy grades. C47940 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) against 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) for C26000, about 71% more; tensile strength follows at 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) vs 325 MPa (47.1 ksi). In exchange, C26000 is the more ductile: elongation 62% versus 38% for C47940, and C47940 is harder (105 HB vs 55 HB). C26000 is stiffer (110 GPa vs 103 GPa). On the shop floor, C47940 machines more easily (good vs poor) and C26000 welds better (fair vs poor).

C26000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

C47940Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

C26000 vs C47940: properties

C26000C47940

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

41 GPa5.9 Msi
38 GPa5.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
112 GPa16.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

325 MPa47.1 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

62%
38%

Shear Strength

234 MPa33.9 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

97 MPa14.1 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
105 HB

Hardness, Vickers

60 HV
112 HV

Reduction in Area

—
50%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
55 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.53 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.41 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

915°C1,679 °F
885°C1,625 °F

Liquidus Temperature

955°C1,751 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

121 W/m·K69.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
116 W/m·K67 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

19.9 µm/m·K11.1 µin/in·°F
20.9 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

165 J/g70.9 BTU/lb
175 J/g75.2 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

28 % IACS
26 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in
6.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.3 V

Corrosion Resistance

50 / 100
62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
55%

Weldability

40 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

98 / 100
50 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.5 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

45%
50%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

38 kN·m/kg
49 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.9 MN·m/kg
12.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

50 kJ/m³
157 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

37.8 mm²/s
36.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

18
22

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC26000C47940

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC26000C47940
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C26000 vs C47940 — frequently asked

Is C47940 stronger than C26000?

Yes. C47940 has a typical yield strength of 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) against 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) for C26000 — about 71% more. Tensile strength is 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) vs 325 MPa (47.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C26000 or C47940?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C26000 or C47940?

C47940. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (30/100) for C26000; for welding the order is C26000 first (fair, 40/100) then C47940 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C26000 and C47940 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.