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Copper Alloy C28000 vs C36000

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C28000 and C36000 are both copper alloy grades. C36000 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C28000, about 114% more. In exchange, C28000 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 22% for C36000, and C36000 is harder (115 HB vs 75 HB). C28000 is stiffer (105 GPa vs 97 GPa). On the shop floor, C36000 machines more easily (excellent vs good) and C28000 welds better (fair vs poor).

C28000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

C36000Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

C28000 vs C36000: properties

C28000C36000

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
97 GPa14.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

39 GPa5.7 Msi
37 GPa5.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

112 GPa16.2 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

372 MPa54 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

145 MPa21 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
22%

Shear Strength

255 MPa37 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

138 MPa20 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

75 HB
115 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

35 HRB
78 HRB

Reduction in Area

—
42%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

—
120 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.39 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.5 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

900°C1,652 °F
885°C1,625 °F

Liquidus Temperature

905°C1,661 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

123 W/m·K71.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
115 W/m·K66.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20.8 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F
20.5 µm/m·K11.4 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 160 J/g68.8 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

28 % IACS
26 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in
6.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
53 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
100 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
300%

Weldability

50 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
25 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Castability 55 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
3.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
80%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

44 kN·m/kg
45 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.5 MN·m/kg
11.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

100 kJ/m³
495 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

39.1 mm²/s
35.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

21
22

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC28000C36000

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC28000C36000
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionOH02
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining. Both take the same 9 finishes: Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Gold Plating, Nickel Plating, Painting, Silver Plating, Tin Plating.

C28000 vs C36000 — frequently asked

Is C36000 stronger than C28000?

Yes. C36000 has a typical yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C28000 — about 114% more. Tensile strength is 385 MPa (55.8 ksi) vs 372 MPa (54 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C28000 or C36000?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C28000 or C36000?

C36000. Its machinability rates excellent (100/100) against good (55/100) for C28000; for welding the order is C28000 first (fair, 50/100) then C36000 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C28000 and C36000 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.