FabDigitFabDigit

Copper Alloy C26000 vs C44400

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C26000 and C44400 are both copper alloy grades. C44400 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) against 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) for C26000, about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 355 MPa (51.5 ksi) vs 325 MPa (47.1 ksi). C44400 is harder — 65 HB against 55 HB for C26000 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. C26000 conducts electricity better (28 % IACS vs 25 % IACS).

C44400Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

C26000 vs C44400: properties

C26000C44400

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
112 GPa16.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

325 MPa47.1 ksi
355 MPa51.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

62%
65%

Shear Strength

234 MPa33.9 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

97 MPa14.1 ksi
138 MPa20 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
65 HB

Hardness, Vickers

60 HV
70 HV

Reduction in Area

—
65%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
30 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Shear Modulus 41 GPa5.9 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

915°C1,679 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Liquidus Temperature

955°C1,751 °F
935°C1,715 °F

Same in both: Density 8.53 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

121 W/m·K69.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
111 W/m·K64.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

19.9 µm/m·K11.1 µin/in·°F
20.2 µm/m·K11.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

165 J/g70.9 BTU/lb
170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

28 % IACS
25 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in
6.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.72 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

50 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.28 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
32 / 100

Weldability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

98 / 100
90 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
—

Polishability

85 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30% · Brazeability / Solderability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.5 kg CO₂/kg
4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

45%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

38 kN·m/kg
42 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

50 kJ/m³
89 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

37.8 mm²/s
34.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 12.9 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 18

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC26000C44400

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC26000C44400
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C26000 vs C44400 — frequently asked

Is C44400 stronger than C26000?

Yes. C44400 has a typical yield strength of 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) against 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) for C26000 — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 355 MPa (51.5 ksi) vs 325 MPa (47.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C26000 or C44400?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, C26000 or C44400?

C44400. Its weldability rates fair (45/100) against fair (40/100) for C26000.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C26000 and C44400 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.