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Copper Alloy C26000 vs C43500

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C26000 and C43500 are both copper alloy grades. C43500 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) against 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) for C26000, about 19% more. In exchange, C26000 is the more ductile: elongation 62% versus 46% for C43500, and C43500 is harder (60 HB vs 55 HB).

C26000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C43500Choose it when strength drives the design.

C26000 vs C43500: properties

C26000C43500

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

325 MPa47.1 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

62%
46%

Shear Strength

234 MPa33.9 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

97 MPa14.1 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
60 HB

Hardness, Vickers

60 HV
65 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
20 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Shear Modulus 41 GPa5.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 115 GPa16.7 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

915°C1,679 °F
899°C1,650 °F

Liquidus Temperature

955°C1,751 °F
927°C1,701 °F

Same in both: Density 8.53 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

121 W/m·K69.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
116 W/m·K67 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

19.9 µm/m·K11.1 µin/in·°F
20.3 µm/m·K11.3 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

165 J/g70.9 BTU/lb
175 J/g75.2 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in
6.16×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.43 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 28 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.26 V

Corrosion Resistance

50 / 100
60 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Formability (cold)

98 / 100
88 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
92 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30% · Weldability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
280 L/kg33.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.5 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 45%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

38 kN·m/kg
39 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

50 kJ/m³
71 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

37.8 mm²/s
36.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

18
17

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 12.9 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC26000C43500

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC26000C43500
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C26000 vs C43500 — frequently asked

Is C43500 stronger than C26000?

Yes. C43500 has a typical yield strength of 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) against 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) for C26000 — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) vs 325 MPa (47.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C26000 or C43500?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose C26000 over C43500?

Pick C26000 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick C43500 when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C26000 and C43500 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.