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Copper Alloy C26000 vs C34000

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C26000 and C34000 are both copper alloy grades. C34000 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) for C26000, about 3.1 times as much; tensile strength follows at 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) vs 325 MPa (47.1 ksi). In exchange, C26000 is the more ductile: elongation 62% versus 17% for C34000, and C34000 is harder (120 HB vs 55 HB). C26000 is stiffer (110 GPa vs 103 GPa) and C26000 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous). On the shop floor, C34000 machines more easily (very good vs poor), C26000 welds better (fair vs poor), and C34000 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than C26000 (high, $$$$).

C26000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C34000Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

C26000 vs C34000: properties

C26000C34000

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

41 GPa5.9 Msi
39 GPa5.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
112 GPa16.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

325 MPa47.1 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

62%
17%

Shear Strength

234 MPa33.9 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

97 MPa14.1 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
120 HB

Hardness, Vickers

60 HV
125 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
68 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.53 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.47 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

915°C1,679 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Liquidus Temperature

955°C1,751 °F
930°C1,706 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

121 W/m·K69.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
115 W/m·K66.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

19.9 µm/m·K11.1 µin/in·°F
20.3 µm/m·K11.3 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

165 J/g70.9 BTU/lb
170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

28 % IACS
26 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in
6.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

50 / 100
48 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
72 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
70%

Weldability

40 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

98 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.5 kg CO₂/kg
4 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

45%
55%

Same in both: Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

38 kN·m/kg
50 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.9 MN·m/kg
12.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

50 kJ/m³
529 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

37.8 mm²/s
36.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

18
23

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC26000C34000

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC26000C34000
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C26000 vs C34000 — frequently asked

Is C34000 stronger than C26000?

Yes. C34000 has a typical yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) for C26000 — about 3.1 times as much. Tensile strength is 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) vs 325 MPa (47.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C26000 or C34000?

C34000 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while C26000 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C26000 or C34000?

C34000. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against poor (30/100) for C26000; for welding the order is C26000 first (fair, 40/100) then C34000 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C26000 and C34000 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.