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Copper Alloy C18200 vs QBe0.4

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C18200 and QBe0.4 are both copper alloy grades. QBe0.4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 655 MPa (95 ksi) against 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) for C18200, about 52% more; tensile strength follows at 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi). In exchange, C18200 is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 12% for QBe0.4, and QBe0.4 is harder (200 HB vs 140 HB). QBe0.4 is stiffer (138 GPa vs 117 GPa) and C18200 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, QBe0.4 welds better (fair vs poor).

C18200Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

QBe0.4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

C18200 vs QBe0.4: properties

C18200QBe0.4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

117 GPa17 Msi
138 GPa20 Msi

Shear Modulus

44 GPa6.4 Msi
52 GPa7.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

133 GPa19.3 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
655 MPa95 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
12%

Shear Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

170 MPa24.7 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

140 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

77 HRB
95 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

145 HV
215 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.89 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.83 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,070°C1,958 °F
1,030°C1,886 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,080°C1,976 °F
1,070°C1,958 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

324 W/m·K187 BTU/hr·ft·°F
208 W/m·K120 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.6 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F
17.5 µm/m·K9.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb
—

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

82 % IACS
50 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.827 µΩ·in
3.45×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.36 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.3 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
30%

Weldability

30 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
50 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.5 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

56 kN·m/kg
86 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.2 MN·m/kg
15.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

790 kJ/m³
1,554 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

94.7 mm²/s
56.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

79
65

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC18200QBe0.4

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC18200QBe0.4
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionH—
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C18200 vs QBe0.4 — frequently asked

Is QBe0.4 stronger than C18200?

Yes. QBe0.4 has a typical yield strength of 655 MPa (95 ksi) against 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) for C18200 — about 52% more. Tensile strength is 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C18200 or QBe0.4?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C18200 or QBe0.4?

QBe0.4, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for C18200; for welding the order is QBe0.4 first (fair, 45/100) then C18200 (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C18200 and QBe0.4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.