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Copper Alloy C14500 vs C17000

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C14500 and C17000 are both copper alloy grades. C17000 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for C14500, about 3.6 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,140 MPa (165 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi). In exchange, C14500 is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 6% for C17000, and C17000 is harder (340 HB vs 85 HB). C17000 is lighter (8.41 g/cm³ vs 8.94 g/cm³ for C14500) and C17000 is stiffer (131 GPa vs 117 GPa). On the shop floor, C14500 machines more easily (excellent vs fair) and C17000 welds better (fair vs poor).

C14500Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

C17000Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

C14500 vs C17000: properties

C14500C17000

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

117 GPa17 Msi
131 GPa19 Msi

Shear Modulus

44 GPa6.4 Msi
50 GPa7.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

140 GPa20.3 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

310 MPa45 ksi
1,140 MPa165 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
6%

Shear Strength

195 MPa28.3 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

95 MPa13.8 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

85 HB
340 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

40 HRB
—

Reduction in Area

—
20%

Compressive Strength

—
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
36 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

—
355 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.41 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,051°C1,924 °F
866°C1,591 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,065°C1,949 °F
980°C1,796 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

350 W/m·K202 BTU/hr·ft·°F
107 W/m·K61.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.6 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F
17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb
200 J/g86 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

92 % IACS
23 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.87×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.736 µΩ·in
7.5×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.95 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

65 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.2 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
40 / 100

Weldability

25 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
20 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
85 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
30%

Castability

—
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

35%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Water 260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

35 kN·m/kg
136 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.1 MN·m/kg
15.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

323 kJ/m³
3,817 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

101.7 mm²/s
30.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

53
55

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC14500C17000

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC14500C17000
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionH02—
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C14500 vs C17000 — frequently asked

Is C17000 stronger than C14500?

Yes. C17000 has a typical yield strength of 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for C14500 — about 3.6 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,140 MPa (165 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C14500 or C17000?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C14500 or C17000?

C14500. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against fair (40/100) for C17000; for welding the order is C17000 first (fair, 50/100) then C14500 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C14500 and C17000 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.