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Copper Alloy C14300-H04 vs C14300-H10

Copper Alloy · C14300 temper comparison

C14300-H04 and C14300-H10 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C14300: H04 (full hard) versus H10 (extra spring hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C14300-H10 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for C14300-H04, about 21% more; tensile strength follows at 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 345 MPa (50 ksi). In exchange, C14300-H04 is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 3% for C14300-H10, and C14300-H10 is harder (106 HB vs 90 HB). C14300-H04 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 175°C continuous).

C14300-H04Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C14300-H10Choose it when strength drives the design.

C14300-H04 vs C14300-H10: properties

C14300-H04C14300-H10

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

345 MPa50 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

305 MPa44.2 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
3%

Shear Strength

205 MPa29.7 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

90 HB
106 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

50 HRB
64 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

95 HV
112 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 117 GPa17 Msi · Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.89 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,076°C1,969 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,083°C1,981 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

350 W/m·K202 BTU/hr·ft·°F
345 W/m·K199 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
175°C347 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

90 % IACS
88 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.92×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.756 µΩ·in
1.96×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.772 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.2 V · Corrosion Resistance 65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
33 / 100

Weldability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20% · Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 80 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC14300

C14300-H04 vs C14300-H10 — frequently asked

Is C14300-H10 stronger than C14300-H04?

Yes. C14300-H10 has a typical yield strength of 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for C14300-H04 — about 21% more. Tensile strength is 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 345 MPa (50 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H04 or H10?

H04 is the default C14300 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, C14300-H04 or C14300-H10?

C14300-H04. Its weldability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for C14300-H10.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C14300-H04 and C14300-H10 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.