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Copper Alloy C11000 vs C81700

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C11000 and C81700 are both copper alloy grades. C81700 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 515 MPa (74.7 ksi) against 69 MPa (10 ksi) for C11000, about 7.5 times as much; tensile strength follows at 655 MPa (95 ksi) vs 221 MPa (32.1 ksi). In exchange, C11000 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 5% for C81700, and C81700 is harder (200 HB vs 45 HB). C81700 is stiffer (130 GPa vs 117 GPa) and C11000 runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, C81700 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and C81700 welds better (45 vs 35 out of 100).

C11000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C81700Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

C11000 vs C81700: properties

C11000C81700

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

117 GPa17 Msi
130 GPa18.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

44 GPa6.4 Msi
50 GPa7.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

140 GPa20.3 Msi
120 GPa17.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

221 MPa32.1 ksi
655 MPa95 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

69 MPa10 ksi
515 MPa74.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
5%

Reduction in Area

75%
—

Shear Strength

152 MPa22 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

76 MPa11 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

45 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Vickers

50 HV
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
96 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
20 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.75 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,065°C1,949 °F
1,030°C1,886 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,083°C1,981 °F
1,070°C1,958 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

391 W/m·K226 BTU/hr·ft·°F
190 W/m·K110 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F
17.5 µm/m·K9.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

101 % IACS
45 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.71×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.673 µΩ·in
3.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.32 V
-0.2 V

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
45 / 100

Weldability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

98 / 100
—

Castability

40 / 100
80 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

92 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb
70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

25 kN·m/kg
75 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.1 MN·m/kg
14.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

20 kJ/m³
1,020 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

113.6 mm²/s
51.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

43
55

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC11000C81700

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC11000C81700
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
3D printingYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C11000 vs C81700 — frequently asked

Is C81700 stronger than C11000?

Yes. C81700 has a typical yield strength of 515 MPa (74.7 ksi) against 69 MPa (10 ksi) for C11000 — about 7.5 times as much. Tensile strength is 655 MPa (95 ksi) vs 221 MPa (32.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C11000 or C81700?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C11000 or C81700?

C81700. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (25/100) for C11000; for welding the order is C81700 first (fair, 45/100) then C11000 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C11000 and C81700 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.