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Copper Alloy C11000 vs C81500

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C11000 and C81500 are both copper alloy grades. C81500 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) against 69 MPa (10 ksi) for C11000, about 4.0 times as much; tensile strength follows at 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) vs 221 MPa (32.1 ksi). In exchange, C11000 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 17% for C81500, and C81500 is harder (105 HB vs 45 HB). C81500 runs hotter in service (350°C vs 250°C continuous) and C11000 conducts heat better (391 W/m·K vs 315 W/m·K).

C11000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C81500Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

C11000 vs C81500: properties

C11000C81500

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

140 GPa20.3 Msi
138 GPa20 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

221 MPa32.1 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

69 MPa10 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
17%

Reduction in Area

75%
—

Shear Strength

152 MPa22 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

76 MPa11 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

45 HB
105 HB

Hardness, Vickers

50 HV
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
62 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 117 GPa17 Msi · Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.89 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,065°C1,949 °F
1,075°C1,967 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,083°C1,981 °F
1,080°C1,976 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

391 W/m·K226 BTU/hr·ft·°F
315 W/m·K182 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
376 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F
17.6 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

101 % IACS
82 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.71×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.673 µΩ·in
2.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.827 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.32 V
-0.25 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 60 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

98 / 100
30 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

92 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20% · Weldability 35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
40%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

25 kN·m/kg
39 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.1 MN·m/kg
13.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

20 kJ/m³
323 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

113.6 mm²/s
94.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

43
54

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC11000C81500

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC11000C81500
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
3D printingYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C11000 vs C81500 — frequently asked

Is C81500 stronger than C11000?

Yes. C81500 has a typical yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) against 69 MPa (10 ksi) for C11000 — about 4.0 times as much. Tensile strength is 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) vs 221 MPa (32.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C11000 or C81500?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C11000 or C81500?

C81500, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for C11000.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C11000 and C81500 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.