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Copper Alloy C10100 vs C81300

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C10100 and C81300 are both copper alloy grades. C81300 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 172 MPa (24.9 ksi) against 69 MPa (10 ksi) for C10100, about 149% more; tensile strength follows at 310 MPa (45 ksi) vs 235 MPa (34.1 ksi). In exchange, C10100 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 11% for C81300, and C81300 is harder (95 HB vs 45 HB). C81300 is stiffer (128 GPa vs 117 GPa) and C81300 runs hotter in service (350°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, C81300 machines more easily (fair vs poor), C10100 welds better (very good vs good), and C81300 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C10100 (specialty, $$$$$).

C10100Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

C81300Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

C10100 vs C81300: properties

C10100C81300

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

117 GPa17 Msi
128 GPa18.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

44 GPa6.4 Msi
48 GPa7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

140 GPa20.3 Msi
130 GPa18.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

235 MPa34.1 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

69 MPa10 ksi
172 MPa24.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
11%

Reduction in Area

75%
—

Shear Strength

152 MPa22 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

76 MPa11 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

45 HB
95 HB

Hardness, Vickers

50 HV
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
55 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.83 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,083°C1,981 °F
1,065°C1,949 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,083°C1,981 °F
1,080°C1,976 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

391 W/m·K226 BTU/hr·ft·°F
250 W/m·K144 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
376 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.7 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F
17.6 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-253°C-423 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

101 % IACS
60 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.71×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.672 µΩ·in
2.87×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.13 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.24 V
-0.2 V

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

18 / 100
35 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

95 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

—
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb
58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.8 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

26 kN·m/kg
35 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.1 MN·m/kg
14.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

20 kJ/m³
116 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

113.6 mm²/s
75.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

44
34

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC10100C81300

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC10100C81300
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C10100 vs C81300 — frequently asked

Is C81300 stronger than C10100?

Yes. C81300 has a typical yield strength of 172 MPa (24.9 ksi) against 69 MPa (10 ksi) for C10100 — about 149% more. Tensile strength is 310 MPa (45 ksi) vs 235 MPa (34.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C10100 or C81300?

C81300 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C10100 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C10100 or C81300?

C81300. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (18/100) for C10100; for welding the order is C10100 first (very good, 70/100) then C81300 (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C10100 and C81300 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.