FabDigitFabDigit

Copper Alloy C10100-H04 vs C10100-O

Copper Alloy · C10100 temper comparison

C10100-H04 and C10100-O are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C10100: H04 (full hard) versus O (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C10100-H04 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 69 MPa (10 ksi) for C10100-O, about 4.5 times as much; tensile strength follows at 345 MPa (50 ksi) vs 235 MPa (34.1 ksi). In exchange, C10100-O is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 6% for C10100-H04, and C10100-H04 is harder (95 HB vs 45 HB). C10100-H04 is stiffer (128 GPa vs 117 GPa) and C10100-O runs hotter in service (200°C vs 140°C continuous). On the shop floor, C10100-H04 machines more easily (32 vs 18 out of 100).

C10100-H04Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

C10100-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C10100-H04 vs C10100-O: properties

C10100-H04C10100-O

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

128 GPa18.6 Msi
117 GPa17 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

345 MPa50 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
69 MPa10 ksi

Elongation at Break

6%
45%

Reduction in Area

55%
75%

Shear Strength

200 MPa29 ksi
152 MPa22 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

117 MPa17 ksi
76 MPa11 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

95 HB
45 HB

Hardness, Vickers

100 HV
50 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,083°C1,981 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,083°C1,981 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

385 W/m·K222 BTU/hr·ft·°F
391 W/m·K226 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

140°C284 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17.7 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -253°C-423 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

97 % IACS
101 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.78×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.701 µΩ·in
1.71×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.672 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.24 V · Corrosion Resistance 58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
20%

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
95 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 95 / 100 · Polishability 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 5%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC10100

C10100-H04 vs C10100-O — frequently asked

Is C10100-H04 stronger than C10100-O?

Yes. C10100-H04 has a typical yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 69 MPa (10 ksi) for C10100-O — about 4.5 times as much. Tensile strength is 345 MPa (50 ksi) vs 235 MPa (34.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H04 or O?

O is the default C10100 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C10100-H04 or C10100-O?

C10100-H04, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 32/100 against 18/100 for C10100-O.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C10100-H04 and C10100-O side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.