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A356/Al2O3/20p vs A359/SiC/20p

Composite · grade comparison

A356/Al2O3/20p and A359/SiC/20p are both composite grades. A359/SiC/20p is the stronger of the two: yield strength 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for A356/Al2O3/20p, about 7% more. In exchange, A356/Al2O3/20p is the more ductile: elongation 0.7% versus 0.5% for A359/SiC/20p. A359/SiC/20p is lighter (2.77 g/cm³ vs 2.94 g/cm³ for A356/Al2O3/20p) and A359/SiC/20p conducts heat better (180 W/m·K vs 130 W/m·K).

A356/Al2O3/20pChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A359/SiC/20pChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

A356/Al2O3/20p vs A359/SiC/20p: properties

A356/Al2O3/20pA359/SiC/20p

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

98 GPa14.2 Msi
98.6 GPa14.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

92 GPa13.3 Msi
82 GPa11.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.33
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.7%
0.5%

Compressive Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Flexural Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Flexural Modulus

97 GPa14.1 Msi
98 GPa14.2 Msi

Shear Strength

200 MPa29 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Same in both: Shear Modulus 38 GPa5.5 Msi · Compressive Modulus 99 GPa14.4 Msi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.94 g/cm³0.11 lb/in³
2.77 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
180 W/m·K104 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
840 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17.5 µm/m·K9.7 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F · Max Service Temperature (short-term) 300°C572 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

5.5×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.17 µΩ·in
6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.36 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: UV / Weathering Resistance 95 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
12 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb
190 MJ/kg81,685 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

14 kg CO₂/kg
13 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
15%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

112 kN·m/kg
123 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

33.3 MN·m/kg
35.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

429 kJ/m³
487 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

50.2 mm²/s
77.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

25
35

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA359/SiC/20pA356/Al2O3/20p

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA356/Al2O3/20pA359/SiC/20p
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

A356/Al2O3/20p vs A359/SiC/20p — frequently asked

Is A359/SiC/20p stronger than A356/Al2O3/20p?

Yes. A359/SiC/20p has a typical yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for A356/Al2O3/20p — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A356/Al2O3/20p or A359/SiC/20p?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, A356/Al2O3/20p or A359/SiC/20p?

A356/Al2O3/20p. Its machinability rates poor (20/100) against not recommended (12/100) for A359/SiC/20p.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A356/Al2O3/20p and A359/SiC/20p side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.