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YG3 vs YW1

Ceramic · grade comparison

YG3 and YW1 are both ceramic grades. YG3 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) against 850 MPa (123 ksi) for YW1, about 29% more. YW1 is lighter (12.9 g/cm³ vs 15.1 g/cm³ for YG3) and YG3 is stiffer (650 GPa vs 520 GPa).

YG3Choose it when strength drives the design.

YW1Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

YG3 vs YW1: properties

YG3YW1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

650 GPa94.3 Msi
520 GPa75.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

268 GPa38.9 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

385 GPa55.8 Msi
330 GPa47.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.21
0.22

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,100 MPa160 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Compressive Strength

6,000 MPa870 ksi
4,800 MPa696 ksi

Flexural Strength

1,200 MPa174 ksi
1,400 MPa203 ksi

Shear Strength

900 MPa131 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

8.5 MPa·√m7.7 ksi·√in
9.5 MPa·√m8.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,580 HV
1,600 HV

Same in both: Elongation at Break 0% · Hardness, Knoop 1,500 HK · Hardness, Mohs 9

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

15.1 g/cm³0.55 lb/in³
12.9 g/cm³0.47 lb/in³

Porosity

0.02%
0.04%

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,320°C2,408 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

88 W/m·K50.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

210 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.4 µm/m·K2.4 µin/in·°F
5.9 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
3.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13.8 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm
3.5×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
48 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

3 / 100
5 / 100

Polishability

92 / 100
85 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb
380 MJ/kg163,371 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

20 kg CO₂/kg
26 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

73 kN·m/kg
66 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

43 MN·m/kg
40.3 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

27.8 mm²/s
10.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

34
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityYG3YW1
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

YG3 vs YW1 — frequently asked

Is YG3 stronger than YW1?

Yes. YG3 has a typical tensile strength of 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) against 850 MPa (123 ksi) for YW1 — about 29% more.

Which is cheaper, YG3 or YW1?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose YG3 over YW1?

Pick YG3 when strength drives the design. Pick YW1 when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in YG3 and YW1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.