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YG3 vs YT15

Ceramic · grade comparison

YG3 and YT15 are both ceramic grades. YG3 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) against 800 MPa (116 ksi) for YT15, about 38% more. In exchange, YT15 is the more ductile: elongation 0.1% versus 0% for YG3, and YT15 is harder (1,780 HV vs 1,580 HV). YT15 is lighter (11.4 g/cm³ vs 15.1 g/cm³ for YG3) and YG3 is stiffer (650 GPa vs 520 GPa).

YG3Choose it when strength drives the design.

YT15Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

YG3 vs YT15: properties

YG3YT15

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

650 GPa94.3 Msi
520 GPa75.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

268 GPa38.9 Msi
208 GPa30.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

385 GPa55.8 Msi
330 GPa47.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.21
0.24

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,100 MPa160 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
0.1%

Compressive Strength

6,000 MPa870 ksi
4,200 MPa609 ksi

Flexural Strength

1,200 MPa174 ksi
1,180 MPa171 ksi

Shear Strength

900 MPa131 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

1,580 HV
1,780 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,500 HK
1,650 HK

Same in both: Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 8.5 MPa·√m7.7 ksi·√in · Hardness, Mohs 9

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

15.1 g/cm³0.55 lb/in³
11.4 g/cm³0.41 lb/in³

Porosity

0.02%
0.05%

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,320°C2,408 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

88 W/m·K50.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
21 W/m·K12.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

210 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
235 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.4 µm/m·K2.4 µin/in·°F
6.5 µm/m·K3.6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
4.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m17.7 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm
4.5×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

3 / 100
4 / 100

Polishability

92 / 100
88 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb
400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

20 kg CO₂/kg
30 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

73 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

43 MN·m/kg
45.6 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

27.8 mm²/s
7.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

34
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityYG3YT15
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

YG3 vs YT15 — frequently asked

Is YG3 stronger than YT15?

Yes. YG3 has a typical tensile strength of 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) against 800 MPa (116 ksi) for YT15 — about 38% more.

Which is cheaper, YG3 or YT15?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose YG3 over YT15?

Pick YG3 when strength drives the design. Pick YT15 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in YG3 and YT15 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.