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PZT-5H vs PZT-8

Ceramic · grade comparison

PZT-5H and PZT-8 are both ceramic grades. PZT-5H is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for PZT-8, about 150% more. PZT-8 is harder — 350 HV against 320 HV for PZT-5H — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. PZT-8 is stiffer (87 GPa vs 60 GPa) and PZT-8 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 95°C continuous).

PZT-5HChoose it when strength drives the design.

PZT-8Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

PZT-5H vs PZT-8: properties

PZT-5HPZT-8

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

60 GPa8.7 Msi
87 GPa12.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

23 GPa3.3 Msi
31 GPa4.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

60 GPa8.7 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.33
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

75 MPa10.9 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Compressive Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Flexural Strength

80 MPa11.6 ksi
78 MPa11.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.9 MPa·√m0.82 ksi·√in
1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

320 HV
350 HV

Hardness, Knoop

300 HK
—

Hardness, Mohs

—
5

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.5 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
7.6 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Same in both: Porosity 1.5%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1.3 W/m·K0.72 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.2 W/m·K0.69 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

95°C203 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 350 J/kg·K0.08 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 4 µm/m·K2.2 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁶ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

3 kV/mm76.2 V/mil
4 kV/mm102 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3,400
1,000

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.02
0.004

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹¹ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

6 / 100
8 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Sintering / Firing Temperature 1,250°C2,282 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb
90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.5 kg CO₂/kg
7 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

10 kN·m/kg
4 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

8 MN·m/kg
11.4 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.5 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPZT-5HPZT-8
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

PZT-5H vs PZT-8 — frequently asked

Is PZT-5H stronger than PZT-8?

Yes. PZT-5H has a typical tensile strength of 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for PZT-8 — about 150% more.

Which is cheaper, PZT-5H or PZT-8?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose PZT-5H over PZT-8?

Pick PZT-5H when strength drives the design. Pick PZT-8 when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PZT-5H and PZT-8 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.